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  • Explain solution for RD Sharma maths Class 12 Chapter 21 Differential Equation Exercise Revision Exercise (RE) Question 66 Subquestion (viii) textbook solution.

Explain solution for RD Sharma maths Class 12 Chapter 21 Differential Equation Exercise Revision Exercise (RE) Question 66 Subquestion (viii) textbook solution.

Answers (1)

Answer : x y=\frac{x^{4}}{4}+c

Hint : : integrate by applying integration of  y^{n}

Given : \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y}{x}=x^{2}

Solution : \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y}{x}=x^{2}

Differential equation is in the form of

\frac{d y}{d x}+Py=Q

P=\frac{1}{x}                        , Q=x^{2}

Putting I.F

\begin{aligned} &\text { I.F }=e^{\int P d x} \\ &\text { I.F }=e^{\int \frac{1}{x} d x} \\ &\text { I.F }=e^{\log x} \\ &\text { I.F }=x \end{aligned}

Solution is

\begin{aligned} &y \times I . F=\int(Q \times I . F) d x+c \\ &y x=\int x^{2} \times x d x+c \\ &y x=\int x^{3} d x+c \\ &y x=\frac{x^{4}}{4}+c \end{aligned}

 

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