Browse by Stream
QnA
Home
QnA
Go To Your Study Dashboard

Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa
  • Home
  • School
  • Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differential Equation exercise 21.3 question 16 maths

Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differential Equation exercise 21.3 question 16 maths

Answers (1)

Answer:

y=c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}  is a solution of differential equation

Hint:

Differentiate with respect to x

Use formula \frac{d}{d x}\left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)=\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}

Given:

y=c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}


Solution:

Differentiating on both sides with respect to x

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d}{d x}\left(c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}\right) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}\left(\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}\right) \end{aligned}                                ................(i)

Differentiating equation (i) with respect to x

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=c \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{1+x^{2}}\right) \end{aligned}

\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=c\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d}{d x}\left(e^{\tan ^{-1} x}\right)-e^{\tan ^{-1} x} \frac{d}{d x}\left(1+x^{2}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=c\left[\frac{\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{1+x^{2}}-e^{\tan ^{-1} x}(2 x)}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right] \\\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=c\left[\frac{e^{\tan ^{-1} x}-2 x e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right] \end{aligned}

\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=\left[\frac{c(1-2 x) e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}\right]                                .............(ii)

Put (i) and (ii) in given equation

\begin{aligned} &\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+(2 x-1) \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\\\ &L H S=\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+(2 x-1) \frac{d y}{d x} \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{c(1-2 x) e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}}+(2 x-1) \frac{c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)} \\\\ &=\frac{c(1-2 x) e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}-(1-2 x) \frac{c e^{\tan ^{-1} x}}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)} \\\\ &=0 \\\\ &=R H S \end{aligned}

Thus, y=c e^{\tan ^{-1} x} is a solution of the differential equation.

 

Posted by

infoexpert26

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads

Similar Questions

Trending Articles/News

anam-khan

PM Modi's Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 to be held next month, registrations open till January 14
anam-khan

CBSE Board Exams 2025: Online portal for availing exemptions by CWSN students opens
anam-khan

Board Exams: States agree to equivalence; no question paper ‘jumbling’ from next year, says PARAKH CEO

Latest Question