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Need Solution for R.D.Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 21 Differential Equations Exercise Revision Exercise Question 19 Maths Textbook Solution.

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Answer:y=\tan ^{-1}\left ( x+2 \right )+c

Hint: Use the formula of \int \frac{1}{x^{2}+1}dx

Given:\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{x^{2}+4x+5}

Solution:\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{x^{2}+4x+5}

\begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{x^{2}+4 x+4+1} \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{(x+2)^{2}+(1)^{2}} \\ &\Rightarrow d y=\frac{1}{(x+2)^{2}+(1)^{2}} d x \end{aligned}

Integrating both sides, we get

\begin{aligned} &\int \mathrm{dy}=\int \frac{1}{(x+2)^{2}+(1)^{2}} \mathrm{dx} \\ &\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x+2}{1}\right)+\mathrm{c} \ldots \int \frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}=\frac{1}{a} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+c \\ &\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\tan ^{-1}(x+2)+\mathrm{c} \end{aligned}

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