Browse by Stream
QnA
Home
QnA
Go To Your Study Dashboard

Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa
  • Home
  • School
  • Please solve RD Sharma class 12 chapter 21 Differential Equation exercise Fill in the blank question 25 maths textbook solution

Please solve RD Sharma class 12 chapter 21 Differential Equation exercise Fill in the blank question 25 maths textbook solution

Answers (1)

Answer:

 Integrating factor = x2 + 1

Hint:

 we will use the linear differential equation to solve the problem.

Given:

 The integrating factor of all differential equation

(x^{2}+1)\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}+2xy=x^{2}-1

is _________

Dividing the given equation both sides by x2 +1

Solution:

Dividing the L.H.S by (x2 + 1) we get,

\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}+\frac{2x}{x^{2}+1}y=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}+1} \qquad \qquad \dots(i)

Clearly, the equation (i) is of the form

\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} x}+Py=Q \qquad \qquad \dots(ii)

Comparing (i) and (ii) we get,

\begin{aligned} &P(x)=\frac{2x}{x^{2}+1} \\ &Q(x)=\frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}+1} \end{aligned}

So,

\begin{aligned} &I.F.=e^{\int P(x)dx}=e^{\int \frac{2x}{x^{2}+1}dx} \end{aligned}

Now Put x2 +1 = t ⇒2x dx =dt

\begin{aligned} &I.F.=e^{\int \frac{2x}{x^{2}+1}dx} \\ &\Rightarrow e^{\int \frac{1}{t}dt} \\ &\Rightarrow e^{log\, t}= t \\ &\therefore t=x^{2}+1 \end{aligned}

So, the answer is x2 +1

Posted by

Gurleen Kaur

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads

Similar Questions

Trending Articles/News

anam-khan

CBSE Class 10, 12 compartment 2024 exams today for 2.5 lakh students; exam timings, guidelines
anam-khan

CBSE compartment admit card 2024 out at cbse.gov.in; exams from July 15
anam-khan

Reports saying CBSE cannot conduct board exams twice a year currently ‘totally incorrect’; board denies claims

Latest Question