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Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 21 Differential Equation Exercise 21.10 Question 36 subquestion (xi) Maths Textbook Solution.

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Answer:  y=\log x+\frac{c}{\log x} \\

Give:  x \log x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 \log x \\

Hint: Using  \int \frac{1}{x} d x \\

Explanation: \begin{aligned} & & x \log x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 \log x \end{aligned}

Divide by  x \log x \\

 \begin{aligned} & &=\frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{1}{x \log x}\right) y=\frac{2}{x} \end{aligned}

This is a first order linear differential equation of the form

 \begin{aligned} &\frac{d y}{d x}+P x=Q \\ &P=\frac{1}{x \log x} \text { and } Q=\frac{2}{x} \end{aligned}

The integrating factor If  of this differential equation is

 \begin{aligned} &\text { If } f=e^{\int \frac{1}{x \log x} d x} \\ &=e^{\log |\log x|} \\ &=\log x \quad\left[e^{\log e^{x}}=x\right] \end{aligned}

Hence, the solution of different equation is

\begin{aligned} &y I f=\int Q I f d x+C \\ &=y \log x=\int\left(\frac{2}{x} \log x\right) d x+C \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=y \log x=2 \int\left(\frac{1}{x} \log x\right) d x+C \\ &=y \log x=\frac{2(\log x)^{2}}{2}+C \quad\left[\int x d x=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+C\right] \\ &=y \log x=(\log x)^{2}+C \end{aligned}

 

Divide by \log x , we get

 \begin{aligned} &=\frac{y \log x}{\log x}=\frac{(\log x)^{2}}{\log x}+\frac{C}{\log x} \\ &=y=\log x+\frac{C}{\log x} \end{aligned}

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