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  • Please solve RD Sharma class 12 chapter Inverse Trignometric Functions exercise 3.7 question 7 sub question (i) maths textbook solution

Please solve RD Sharma class 12 chapter Inverse Trignometric Functions exercise 3.7 question 7 sub question (i) maths textbook solution

Answers (1)

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Answer:  \sec ^{-1} \frac{x}{a}

Hint: The range of principal value of   \cot ^{-1} \text { is }[0, \pi]
Given:  \cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}}\right\},|x|>a

Explanation:

Let x=a \sec \theta

Now, we put value of  x  in given question.

            \begin{aligned} &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a \sec \theta)^{2}-a^{2}}}\right\} \\ &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2} \sec ^{2} \theta-a^{2}}}\right\} \\ &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}\left(\sec ^{2} \theta-1\right)}}\right\} \end{aligned}

As we know   1+\tan ^{2} \theta=\sec ^{2} \theta

            \begin{aligned} &\sec ^{2} \theta-1=\tan ^{2} \theta \\ &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2} \tan ^{2} \theta}}\right\} \end{aligned}

Now we remove square root

            \begin{aligned} &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{a \tan \theta}\right\} \\ &\cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{\tan \theta}\right\} \end{aligned}

As we know,   \cot \theta=\frac{1}{\tan \theta}

            \cot ^{-1}(\cot \theta)=\theta

As we know,   \cot ^{-1}(\cot \theta), \theta \in[0, \pi]

            \begin{aligned} &x=a \sec \theta \\ &\theta=\sec ^{-1} \frac{x}{a} \end{aligned}

Hence, \cot ^{-1}\left\{\frac{a}{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}}\right\},|x|>a \text { is } \sec ^{-1} \frac{x}{a}

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