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  • Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter Inverse Trigonometric Function Exercise 3.11 Question 1 Subquestion (ii) Maths Textbook Solution.

Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter Inverse Trigonometric Function Exercise 3.11 Question 1 Subquestion (ii) Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer:
\pi
Hint:
To solve this type of question, we must convert \sin and \cos in \tan using hypotenuse theorem.
Given:
\sin^{-1}\left ( \frac{12}{13} \right )+\cos^{-1}\left ( \frac{4}{5} \right )+\tan^{-1}\left ( \frac{63}{16} \right )=\pi
Explanation:
For proving this type of question,
Let’s assume,
\! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \sin^{-1}\left ( \frac{12}{13} \right )= \alpha \\\cos^{-1}\left ( \frac{4}{5} \right )= \beta \\\tan^{-1}\left ( \frac{63}{16} \right )=\gamma
So, we have to prove that
\alpha+ \beta+ \gamma = \pi
First of all
\sin\alpha =\frac{12}{13}


Using the formula of hypotenuse , third side will be 5.
\tan\alpha =\frac{12}{5} \cdot \cdot \cdot (i)
Also we have,
\cos\beta =\frac{4}{5}


Using the formula of hypotenuse, third side will be 3
\tan\beta =\frac{3}{4}                                                                                                     …(ii)
Also we have,
\! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \tan \gamma =\frac{63}{16} \cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot (iii)\\ \alpha +\beta +\gamma =\pi \\ \alpha +\beta =\pi -\gamma \\
Let’s take tan on both sides,
\tan\alpha +\beta =\tan\pi -\gamma
\frac{\tan \alpha +\tan \beta}{1-\ tan\alpha \tan \beta } =\frac{\tan\pi +\tan\gamma }{ 1- \tan\pi \tan\gamma }
Let’s put value, from (i), (ii) and (iii)
\begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{4}}{1-\left(\frac{12}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}\right)}=\frac{\tan \pi-\tan \gamma}{1-\tan \gamma \tan \pi} \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{4}}{1-\left(\frac{12}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}\right)}=\frac{-63}{16} \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{48+15}{-16}=\frac{-63}{16} \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{-63}{16}=\frac{-63}{16} \end{aligned}
∴ L.H.S =R.H.S
Hence, the prove
Note: This type of problem can be easier by \alpha+ \beta+ \gamma = \pi

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