Browse by Stream
QnA
Home
QnA
Go To Your Study Dashboard

Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa
  • Home
  • School
  • Need Solution For RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.23 Question 11 Maths Textbook Solution.

Need Solution For  RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18  Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.23 Question 11 Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer : \sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+c

Hint : To solve this equation we have to convert sinx and cosx in terms of tanx

Given : \int \frac{1}{2+\sin x+\cos x} d x

Solution : We use the formula : \left[\begin{array}{l} \sin x=\frac{2 \tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \\ \cos x=\frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \end{array}\right]

\begin{aligned} &=\int \frac{1}{2+\frac{2 \tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}+\frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}} d x\\ &=\int \frac{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{2+2 \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+2 \tan \frac{x}{2}+1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x \end{aligned}

Multiple 2 by numerators and denominator

\int \frac{2\left(\sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)}{2\left(\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+2 \tan \frac{x}{2}+3\right)} d x

\begin{aligned} &t=\tan \frac{x}{2} \\ &\frac{d t}{d x}=\frac{1}{2} \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} \\ &d t=\frac{1}{2} \sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2} d x \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=2 \int \frac{d t}{t^{2}+2 t+3} \\ &=2 \int \frac{d t}{\left(t^{2}+2 t+1\right)+2} \\ &=2 \int \frac{d t}{(t+1)^{2}+2} \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &t+1=u \\ &1=\frac{d u}{d t} \\ &d u=d t \\ &=2 \int \frac{d u}{(u)^{2}+(\sqrt{2})^{2}} \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &\int \frac{d x}{x^{2}+a^{2}}=\frac{1}{a} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+c \\ &=\sqrt{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{u}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+c \\ &=\sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{t+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+c \end{aligned}

=\sqrt{2} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\tan \frac{x}{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+c

Posted by

infoexpert23

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads

Similar Questions

Trending Articles/News

anam-khan

Board Exam Time Table 2025 Live: UP Board exams from February 24; CBSE, BSEB date sheet soon
anam-khan

CBSE Date Sheet 2025 Live: Class 10, 12 board exam dates soon; syllabus, sample papers
anam-khan

Extra time in CBSE exams for students with type 1 diabetes: Kerala SHRC seeks report on plea

Latest Question