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Need solution for RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Excercise Very Short Answers Question 53

Answers (1)

Answer: \frac{1}{4}\tan^{-1}\left ( \frac{x}{4} \right )+c

Hints: You must know about rules of integration

Given: 

\int \frac{1}{x^{2}+16}dx

Solution:

\begin{aligned} &\int \frac{1}{x^{2}+16} d x \\ &=\int \frac{1}{x^{2}+(4)^{2}} d x \\ &\quad \int \frac{1}{x^{2}+4^{2}} d x=\frac{1}{4} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)+c \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad \int \frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}} d x=\frac{1}{a} \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+c \end{aligned}

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