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  • need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Indefinite Integrals exercise 18.24 question 1 sub question (iii)

need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Indefinite Integrals exercise 18.24 question 1 sub question (iii)

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Answer: \mathrm{I}=2 \mathrm{x}-3 \tan ^{-1}\left(\tan \frac{x}{2}+1\right)+\mathrm{c}

Hint: Substitute   \tan \frac{x}{2}=\mathrm{t}

Given: \int \frac{3+2 \cos x+4 \sin x}{2 \sin x+\cos x+3} d x

Explanation:

\text { Let, } I=\int \frac{3+4 \sin x+2 \cos x}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} d x

            =\int \frac{6+4 \sin x+2 \cos x-3}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} \mathrm{x}

            =\int \frac{6+4 \sin x+2 \cos x}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} \mathrm{dx}-\int \frac{-3}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} \mathrm{dx}

            =\int \frac{2(3+2 \sin x+\cos x)}{(3+2 \sin x+\cos x)} d x-\int \frac{-3}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} d x

            =\int 2 d x-3 \int \frac{1}{3+2 \sin x+\cos x} d x

substituting , \sin x=\frac{2 \tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \text { and } \cos x=\frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}

            =2 x-3 \int \frac{1}{3+2 \times\left(\frac{2 \tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right)} d x

            =2 x-3 \int \frac{1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{3\left(1+\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\right)+4 \tan \frac{x}{2}+1-\tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x

            =2 x-3 \int \frac{\sec ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{2 \tan ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+4 \tan \frac{x}{2}+4} d x

Substitute, \tan \frac{x}{2}=\mathrm{t}

            \Rightarrow \operatorname{Sec}^{2} \frac{x}{2}\cdot \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{dt}

        \begin{aligned} &I=2 x-3 \int \frac{2}{2 t^{2}+4 t+4} d t \\ &I=2 x-3 \int \frac{2}{2\left(t^{2}+2 t+2\right)} d t \\ &I=2 x-3 \int \frac{1}{(t+1)^{2}+1} d t \end{aligned}

        \mathrm{I}=2 \mathrm{x}-3 \tan ^{-1}(\mathrm{t}+1)+\mathrm{c} \quad\left[\because \int \frac{1}{1+x^{2}} d x=\tan ^{-1} x+c\right]

        \mathrm{I}=2 \mathrm{x}-3 \tan ^{-1}\left(\tan \frac{x}{2}+1\right)+c

 

            

Posted by

infoexpert26

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