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Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Exercise 18.28 Question 17 Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer:-

\frac{x-1}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x}-\frac{1}{2} \log \left|x-1+\sqrt{x^{2}-2 x}\right|+c

Hint:-

\begin{aligned} &\int \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}=\frac{1}{2} x \sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+c \\\\ &\int \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-\frac{a^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\right|+c \\\\ &\int \sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\right|+c \end{aligned}

 

Given:-

 

\int \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x} d x

Solution:-

Let,  I=\int \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x} d x

We have

\begin{aligned} &I=\int \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x} d x \\ &I=\int \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x+1^{2}-1^{2}} d x \\ &I=\int \sqrt{(x-1)^{2}-(1)^{2}} d x \end{aligned}

 

As I match with the form

\begin{aligned} &\int \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}-\frac{a^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}\right|+c \\\\ &I=\frac{x-1}{2} \sqrt{(x-1)^{2}-1}-\frac{1}{2} \log \left|x-1+\sqrt{(x-1)^{2}-1}\right|+c \\\\ &I=\frac{x-1}{2} \sqrt{x^{2}-2 x}-\frac{1}{2} \log \left|x-1+\sqrt{x^{2}-2 x}\right|+c \end{aligned}

 

 

 

 

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