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  • Need solution for RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Excercise Very Short Answers Question 36

Need solution for RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Excercise Very Short Answers Question 36

Answers (1)

Answer: \frac{1}{2} x \sqrt{9+x^{2}}+\frac{9}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{9+x^{2}}\right|+c

Hint: You must know about the integral rule of trigonometric functions

Given: \int \sqrt{9+x^{2}}dx

Solution:

\int \sqrt{9+x^{2}}dx

We know that \int \sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{a^{2}+x^{2}}+\frac{a^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}\right|+c

Replace x ->x and a->3

\begin{aligned} &\int \sqrt{3^{2}+x^{2}} d x=\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{3^{2}+x^{2}}+\frac{3^{2}}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}+3^{2}}\right|+c \\ &=\frac{1}{2} x \sqrt{9+x^{2}}+\frac{9}{2} \log \left|x+\sqrt{x^{2}+9}\right|+c \end{aligned}

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