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Need solution for RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 18 Indefinite Integrals Excercise Very Short Answers Question 38

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Answer: \frac{1}{3}\log \left | 1+x^{3} \right |+c

Given: \int \frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{3}}dx

Solution: \int \frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{3}}dx
Put 1+x^{3} = t   and differentiate both sides,  \left [ \frac{d}{dx} x^{n}=nx^{n-1}\right ]

3x^{2}dx=dt

x^{2}dx=\frac{dt}{3}

\begin{aligned} &\int \frac{d t}{3 t}=\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{d t}{t} \\ &=\frac{1}{3} \log |t|+c \\ &=\frac{1}{3} \log \left|1+x^{3}\right|+c \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\left[\int \frac{1}{x} d x=\log x+c\right] \end{aligned}

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