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Need Solution for R.D.  Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 30 Probability  Exercise Multiple Choice Questions  Question 42 Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer:(d)

Hint: You must know the rules of finding probability.

Given:events are independent

Solution: A and B are independent events.

So,

\begin{aligned} &P(A \cap B)=P(A) \times P(B) \\ &=\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{4}{9}=\frac{12}{45} \\ &=\frac{4}{15} \end{aligned}

Also,

\begin{aligned} &P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B) \\ &=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{14}{15} \\ &=\frac{27+20-12}{45} \\ &=\frac{35}{45}=\frac{7}{9} \end{aligned}

Now,

\begin{aligned} &P(\bar{A} \cap \bar{B})=P(A \overline{U B}) \\ &=1-P(A \cup B) \\ &=1-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{2}{9} \end{aligned}

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